A valance is a type of curtain that is used to decorate the top of a window. There are many different types of curtain valances, ranging from a single panel of fabric to several layered or stitched pieces. There is a type of valance known as a “box valance” where expensive fabric is stretched and tacked over a wooden frame, and the frame is mounted across the top of a window, which gives a very formal look. Another type called a “swag” or “scarf” valance is a large piece of fabric draped over hooks or a curtain rod and pulled down in gentle folds for a soft, yet still formal look. Triangle valances are made from pieces of pointed fabric stitched together in alternating colors and decorated with ribbons and tassels for a more medieval look.
A curtain valance in its simplest form is a lightweight window treatment where a single piece of fabric with finished edges is hung in front of the window on a single curtain rod. This type of valance usually covers only the top 8 – 12 inches of the window, and are more for decoration than for shade, sun protection, or privacy. It is often seen in kitchen windows, as the kitchen does not normally need to be screened off from outside view. A cheerfully colored or patterned valance can do a lot to brighten up a tired kitchen. |
Each type of curtain valance complements a variety of decor. Curtain valances were very popular decorating items in the Victorian era, and the more formal types suit a home with an antique touch. A formal dining room or parlor filled with antiques will look lovely with box valances covered in heavy embroidered fabric, or a swag in a rich color that matches the upholstery. Greco-Roman decor benefits from swag valances, particularly a sweeping length of smooth fabric in a single color, especially satin or silk, draped in artful curves. A simple gingham valance with box pleats will look charming in a country home. Whatever the decor, there is a curtain valance to complement it.